What is trail etiquette for mountain biking? How can you do your part to protect the trails and make them a better environment for everyone?
Mountain biking is surging in popularity, and I am here for it—I absolutely love seeing more friends on the trails! While increased numbers of trail users can lead to more congestion, we can avoid collisions, contentious interactions, and damaging the trails we love by following some simple trail etiquette guidelines.
Respect the yield triangle.
Mountain bikers often share trails with hikers, joggers, and animals on multi-use trails. Riders are required to yield to pedestrians and horses, and descending riders should yield to ascending riders. Follow local rules where available, and always adhere to instructions for directional trail segments. Ride only trails that are open and legal.
Respect other trail users.
If you want to pass somebody, communicate politely and well in advance. Call out “Rider up” or “on your left,” and wait until it is safe to pass – don’t be so focused on your Strava stats that you endanger others. When crossing paths, let others know how many are in your group. Move completely off the trail if somebody faster than you wants to pass, even if it stings a little that they are faster than you. ;-)
Respect the landscape.
Ride only trails that are dry, as riding in mud can cause extensive trail damage. If mud is sticking to your tires, turn around. Ride or walk through the center of puddles to avoid widening single-track trails, and follow Leave No Trace principles – pack it in; pack it out.
Respect your limits.
We all have an inner Danny Macaskill, but it’s important to develop awesome bike techniques the old-fashioned way instead of sending it off five-foot drops the week after you start mountain biking. Always ride in control, and never take a corner blindly. Riding too fast or tackling features far above your skill level not only puts you at risk, but also other trail users and potentially Search and Rescue workers. A great way to build your skill repertoire quickly is to <clears throat> take a class from a certified mountain biking coach! Always carry a first-aid kit and basic bike tools, and know how to fix a flat.
Respect the weather. Be a self-sufficient mountain biker and come to the trail prepared. If you’re not familiar with the route, research the trail beforehand and carry a map (or download an app like Trailforks, Alltrails, or MTB Project). Check the weather in advance, and avoid riding in dangerous conditions. Bring enough food and water for the journey, as well as appropriate layers for the weather. Showing up unprepared puts yourself and others at risk.
Respect trail conditions.
Since it’s spring in Utah, the trails may LOOK like they are rideable, but you may actually ruin them by riding them. I highly recommend you check out these trails associations that have up to date conditions for each area.
South Summit Trails Foundation (Kamas)
Mountain Trails Foundation (Park City)
Basin Recreation (Park City)
Wasatch Trails Foundation (Heber City)
Bonneville Shoreline Trail (Salt Lake City)
Salt Lake Trails Society (Salt Lake City)
Herriman Hills Trail Alliance (Herriman)
Lake Mountain Trails Association (Eagle Mountain)
Corner Canyons Trails Foundation (Draper)
Hobble Creek Bicycle Association (Springville)
Utah Valley Trails Alliance (Orem)
Friends of Four Bay (Payson)
Farmington Trails Committee (Farmington)
Ogden Bike Park (Ogden)
Check out Pink Bike’s comprehensive lists of trail groups in your area!
More about Trail Maintenance and other local trail associations can be found here.
Have fun and be an ambassador for mountain biking. Simple principles of courtesy and respect go a long way toward building a harmonious, healthy, and happy mountain community!